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Theword“hampered”inline10isclosestinmeaningto_________.
A、recognized
B、determined
C、solved
D、hindered
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答案解析:题干提问:文中黑体词hamper在意思上与哪个选项更接近?原文中的hamper意思是“阻碍,挡住”。而在四个选项中,只有选项D.hinder是这个意思。故本题的正确答案是D。
Whichofthefollowingideasaboutreligiousbeliefisexpressedbythespeaker?
A、95percentofolderhospitalpatientswereChristian.
B、Religiousbeliefspredictmortalityandincreasetheriskofdeath.
C、Religiousbeliefsarenotalwaysasourceofcomfort.
D、Somepeopledieofreligiousbeliefs.
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答案解析:根据原文第一段的内容“Religiousbeliefsarenotalwaysasourceofcomfortduringillhealth”可知答案选C。
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewresearchisNOTtrue?
A、Itisthefirsttoexaminenegativeaspectsofreligiousness.
B、Itshowsthatreligionissometimesasourceofproblems.
C、itsuggeststhatdoctorsshouldtakethepatients’spiritualhistoryintoaccount.
D、Itprovesthatreligiousbeliefisthegreatestfactorinfluencingpatients’mortality.
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答案解析:根据文章第一段,可知D选项与之叙述相悖,故答案是D。
Determinationandinnovationarenecessaryqualities__________.
A、tomarketdemands
B、whichisdesigned
C、youngtrendyandamateurdesigner’sillusions
D、designingprettydresses
E、offashiondesigners
F、goodacademicperformanceatcollege.
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答案解析:根据原文第五段“Almostallfashiondesignisdonetoabrief.……althoughthereiscertainlyroomforimaginationandinnovation.”可知,本题答案选E。
Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthenewresearch?
A、Positive
B、Negative
C、Neutral
D、Indifferent
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答案解析:文中不难看出,作者是支持新研究的,故答案选A。
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A、Thescientificrevolutionintheseventeenthcentury.
B、Reasonsthatchemistrydevelopedslowlyasascience.
C、Thepracticalaspectsofchemistry
D、ifficultiesoforganizingknowledgesystematically.
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答案解析:选项A的意思是“十七世纪的科学革命”,在文章的第一段中提到了这一点,但这只是其中一个非常小的细节;选项B的意思是“化学作为一门学科发展缓慢的原因”,在文章的第二段和第三段中作者花了很多的笔墨讲述化学发展缓慢的原因,故它是本题的正确答案;选项C的意思是“化学的实用方面”,这只是文章第二段所提到的一个细节;选项D的意思是“把化学知识有系统地组织起来的困难”,这只是所提出的三个原因中的一个,不能以偏盖全
Accordingtothepassage,howdidknowledgeaboutchemicalprocessesincreasebeforetheseventeenthcentury?
A、Philosophersdevisedtheoriesaboutchemicalproperties.
B、specialsymboliclanguagewasdeveloped.
C、xperienceledworkerstorevisetheirtechniques.
D、xpertssharedtheirdiscoverieswiththepublic.
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答案解析:选项A的意思是“哲学家编写了有关化学知识的理论。”文章第二段的最后一句话Thethinkerorphilosopherstoodapartfromthismundaneworld告诉我们哲学家远离有关的化学知识,而不是编写了理论;选项B的意思是“形成了一套特殊的符号语言”,文章最后一段的最后一句话告诉我们使用符号的原因是为了保守秘密,而不是为了发展化学知识;选项C的意思是“经验引导着工人们改进他们
Theword“it”inline12referstowhichofthefollowing?
A、Problem
B、Material
C、ifficulty
D、System
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答案解析:题干问文中黑体词it指代的是什么?仔细阅读完前面的句子后,我们可以得知这里it指的是material。
Whichofthefollowingpeoplewithreligiousbeliefswillmostprobablyrecoverfromhealthproblem?
A、Thosewhogiveuptheirreligiousbeliefs.
B、Thosewhoblamethedevilbravely.
C、ThosewhocouldcommunicatewithGod.
D、Thosewhogotochurchregularly.
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答案解析:根据原文“ThosewhowerereligiousandwereabletoreconnectwithGodandtheirspiritualfeelingcouldusethoseresourcesforsupport.Butthosewhocontinuedtoexperienceconflictcouldbemakingtheirhealthworse.”可知答案选D。
Whichofthefollowingfactorsforincreasingtheriskofdeathisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A、ThepatientfeelspunishedbyGod.
B、Thepatientblamesthedevilforthisillness.
C、Thepatientfeelsisolatedfromhisfaithcommunity.
D、Thepatientknowsthetruthofhisillness.
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答案解析:原文第二段提到“abandonedorpunished”byGod,“believingthedevilcausedtheillness”,or“feelingabandonedbyone’sfaithcommunity”。故ABC均有提及。