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Thefamilymembersdumpedtheirfoodinthedisposalbecause__________.

A、destroyingyourcolleagues’cars

B、makingyourcolleaguescomelate

C、theywanttoeatout

D、theythoughttheirfoodhadbeenspoiled

E、expectingthevictim

F、toreacttothosewhobotheryou.

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答案解析：根据原文“Bugs”!Theywilldumptheirfoodinthedisposal,jumpintothecarandheadforMcDonald’s.可知，答案选theythoughttheirfoodhadbeenspoiled.

Aharmlessrevengeis_________.

A、destroyingyourcolleagues’cars

B、makingyourcolleaguescomelate

C、theywanttoeatout

D、theythoughttheirfoodhadbeenspoiled

E、expectingthevictim

F、toreacttothosewhobotheryou.

正确答案：F

答案解析：根据最后一段“Awell-plannedrevengedoesnothavetohurtanyone.Theobjectissimplytoletotherpeopleknowthattheyarebeginningtobotheryou.”可知答案选toreacttothosewhobotheryou.

Paragraph3________.

A、ThePurposeofharmlessrevenge

B、Whatisrevenge

C、Revengetotheco-workers

D、harmlessrevengetoyourfamily

E、Givingalessontothegossipingfriends

F、Howtorevenge

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答案解析：第三段主要讲述给喜欢八卦的朋友一个教训，故答案选Givingalessontothegossipingfriends.

DirSanders’studycenteredonhowants_____.

A、canmanagetothriveinhugenumbers.

B、defendtheirresourcesandterritoryagainstotherpredators.

C、attackthoseinvadinganimalsforsurvival.

D、producesuchabigimpactontheenvironment.

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答案解析：在第五段中，DirkSanders说：“Inthisresearch,westudiedforthefirsttimehowbigthisimpactisandthesubtletiesofit.”所以，D是正确选项。句中thesubtletiesofit的意思是：蚂蚁对环境影响的精妙之处。

Paragraph5________.

A、ThePurposeofharmlessrevenge

B、Whatisrevenge

C、Revengetotheco-workers

D、harmlessrevengetoyourfamily

E、Givingalessontothegossipingfriends

F、Howtorevenge

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答案解析：第五段主要讲述不伤害他人的复仇的只要目的，故答案选ThePurposeofharmlessrevenge.

Aspredators,ants_____.

A、preyonsmallaswellaslargeanimals.

B、collectnutritiousfoodfromthesoil

C、collectfoodasdecomposers.

D、preyonspeciesmuchhigherupthefoodchain.

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答案解析：答案能够从短文第三段中直接找到。该段告诉我们，蚂蚁的掠食范围很广，甚至包括比它们体积更大的动物（largeranimals）。prey在这里的意思是“捕猎，捕食”，作为动词，后面跟介词on或upon。

Asaharmlessrevenge,youmightcomefirstandgetaraiseby__________.

A、destroyingyourcolleagues’cars

B、makingyourcolleaguescomelate

C、theywanttoeatout

D、theythoughttheirfoodhadbeenspoiled

E、expectingthevictim

F、toreacttothosewhobotheryou.

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答案解析：根据第一段“Co-workerswhomakecommentsaboutthefactthatyouarealwaysfifteenminuteslate……Allyouhavetodoistogetupextraearlyoneday.”可知答案选makingyourcolleaguescomelate.

Whyareantscomparedtoecosystemengineers?

A、ecausetheybuildtheirownnests.

B、ecausetheycollectfood.

C、ecausetheiractivityaffectstheenvironment.

D、ecausetheyarepredators.

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答案解析：短文第一段提供了答案。选项A不是正确答案，因为并不是因为蚂蚁会筑巢才被誉为生态系统工程师，而是因为它们筑巢和获取食物的方式改变了土壤的营养水平，为整个食物链提供了很好的生态环境（见第二段）。

Inthesecondexample,thegirlwasn’t_________.

A、destroyingyourcolleagues’cars

B、makingyourcolleaguescomelate

C、theywanttoeatout

D、theythoughttheirfoodhadbeenspoiled

E、expectingthevictim

F、toreacttothosewhobotheryou.

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答案解析：根据原文“Thegirlwon’tknowwhat’sgoingonandthevictimwillbesoembarrassedthatheprobablywon’tleavehishomeforamonth.”可知答案选expectingthevictim.

Paragraph4________.

A、ThePurposeofharmlessrevenge

B、Whatisrevenge

C、Revengetotheco-workers

D、harmlessrevengetoyourfamily

E、Givingalessontothegossipingfriends

F、Howtorevenge

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答案解析：第四段主要讲述一种对家人无害的报复，故答案选Aharmlessrevengetoyourfamily.