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Whichofthefollowingisapersonwhoentersdataorusestheinformationprocessedbyasystem?
A、NetworkAdministrator.
B、User.
C、SoftwareDeveloper.
D、HardwareTechnician.
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答案解析:CPA-03470ExplanationChoice”b”iscorrect.Usersareanyworkerswhoenterdataintoasystemorwhousetheinformationprocessedbythesystem.Userscouldbesecretaries,administrators,accountants,auditors,CEOs,andsoon.Choi
Tomaintaineffectivesegregationofdutieswithintheinformationtechnologyfunction,anapplicationprogrammershouldhavewhichofthefollowingresponsibilities?
A、orrectdetecteddataentryerrorsforthecashdisbursementsystem.
B、Maintaincustodyofthebillingprogramcodeanditsdocumentation.
C、odeapprovedchangestoapayrollprogram.
D、Modifyandadaptoperatingsystemsoftware.
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答案解析:CPA-05777ExplanationChoice”c”iscorrect.Anapplicationprogrammerwouldhavetheresponsibilitytocodeapprovedchangestoapayrollprogram.Apayrollprogramisanapplicationprogram.Notethatthechangeshavebeenpreviousl
JoseParaisanapplicationprogrammeremployedbythelawfirmofAm,Bulance,&Chasr.AB&Cisarelativelysmallfirmwithasmallnumberofapplicationprogrammersforitsmainframecomputersystem,soJosealsoactsasthesystemprogra
A、SinceJosealreadyhaswriteaccesstoapplicationprogramsinhisfunctionasapplicationprogrammer,hisfunctionassystemprogrammerwillmorethanlikelyprovidehimnoadditionalaccess.
B、SinceJoseisthesystemprogrammer,Josecanmorethanlikelyoverrideanysystemsecurityandprovidehimselfwithunlimitedaccesstoapplicationprogramsanddata.
C、&C’saccountingsystemlogsallaccessattemptstoapplicationprograms.ThisfeatureisacompensatingstrengthfortheweaknessthatJoseisbothanapplicationprogrammerandasystemprogrammerandwillprovidesufficientsecurit
D、&C’saccountingsystemlogsalltransactionsthatareentered.ThisfeatureisacompensatingstrengthfortheweaknessthatJoseisbothanapplicationprogrammerandasystemprogrammerandwillprovidesufficientsecurity.
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答案解析:CPA-05172ExplanationChoice”b”iscorrect.SinceJoseisthesystemprogrammer,hecanmorethanlikelyoverrideanysystemsecurityandprovidehimselfwithunlimitedaccesstoapplicationprogramsanddataandwouldlikelybeableto
Reviewoftheauditlogisanexampleofwhichofthefollowingtypesofsecuritycontrol?
A、Preventive.
B、Governance.
C、orrective.
D、etective.
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答案解析:CPA-07114ExplanationChoice”d”iscorrect.Auditlogsaredetectivesecuritycontrols.Theyaregenerallychronologicalrecordsthatprovidedocumentaryevidenceofthesequenceofactivitiesthatcanbeusedtodetecterrorsorirr
Whichofthefollowingstatementsis/arecorrectwithrespecttosegregationofdutiesinanITenvironment?
A、Ingeneral,segregationofdutiesisdefinedasdividingresponsibilitiesfordifferentportionsofatransaction(authorization,recording,andcustody)amongseveraldifferentpeopleordepartments.
B、SegregationofdutiesinanITenvironmentnormallyrevolvesaroundgrantingand/orrestrictingaccesstoproductionprogramsandtoproductiondata.
C、llofthestatementsarecorrect.
D、TheITdepartmentisasupportgroupandnormallydoesnotinitiateorauthorizetransactions.
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答案解析:CPA-05174ExplanationChoice”c”iscorrect.Allofthestatementsarecorrect.TheITdepartmentisasupportgroupandnormallydoesnotinitiateorauthorizetransactions.Whenitdoesinitiateorauthorizetransactions,thosetrans
Allofthefollowingareexamplesofadecisionsupportsystem(DSS)exceptfora:
A、inancialmodelingapplication.
B、Sensitivityanalysisapplication.
C、atabasequeryapplication.
D、Transactionprocessingsystem.
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答案解析:CPA-03486ExplanationChoice”d”iscorrect.Decisionsupportsystems(DSS)arecomputer-basedinformationsystemsthatprovideinteractivesupporttomanagersorothersduringthedecision-makingprocess.Transactionprocessin
Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutanexecutiveinformationsystem(EIS)isincorrect?TheEIS:
A、Isdesignedtoacceptdatafrommanydifferentsources;tocombine,integrate,andsummarizethedata;andtodisplaythisdatainaformatthatiseasytounderstandanduse.
B、Providestopexecutiveswithimmediateandeasyaccesstoinformationinahighlyinteractiveformat.
C、Islikelytobeoneofthemostwidelyusedandthelargestoftheinformationsubsystemsinabusinessorganization.
D、Helpsexecutivesmonitorbusinessconditionsingeneralandassistsinstrategicplanningtocontrolandoperatethecompany.
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答案解析:CPA-03491ExplanationChoice”c”iscorrect.AnEISprovidesstrategicinformationtailoredtotheneedsoftopmanagement.Itisnotwidelyusedthroughoutanorganization.Choices”b”,”d”,and”a”areincorrect.Allofthesearechara
Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheimportanceofsegregationofduties?
A、Goodinternalcontrolrequiresthatnosingleemployeebegiventoomuchresponsibilityoverbusinesstransactionsorprocesses.Anemployeeshouldnotbeinapositiontocommitandconcealfraud.
B、WithintheITdepartment,thedutiesofsystemanalysts,computerprogrammers,computeroperators,andsecurityadministratorsshouldallbetheresponsibilityofoneindividual.
C、Segregationofdutiesisdefinedasdividingresponsibilitiesfordifferentportionsofatransaction(authorization,recording,andcustody)forthoseemployeeswhoareonprobation.
D、Theobjectiveistoencourageanyonepersonfromhavingtotalcontroloverallaspectsofthetransaction.
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答案解析:CPA-06445ExplanationChoice”a”iscorrect.Segregationofincompatibledutiesservestopreventanddetecterrorsorirregularities.Choice”b”isincorrect.WithintheITdepartment,thedutiesofsystemanalysts,computerprogra
WhichofthefollowingistheresponsibilityofanMISsteeringcommittee?
A、steeringcommitteemustdevelopclearspecifications.Beforethirdpartiesbidonaproject,clearspecificationsmustbedeveloped,includingexactdescriptionsanddefinitionsofthesystem,explicitdeadlines,andpreciseaccep
B、SteeringcommitteemustassesstheoperationsofITusingsystemperformancemeasurements.Commonmeasurementsinclude:throughput(outputperunitoftime),utilization(percentageoftimethesystemisbeingproductivelyused),a
C、steeringcommitteeshouldbeformedtoguideandoverseesystemsdevelopmentandacquisition.
D、steeringcommitteeplanshowshowaprojectwillbecompleted,includingthemodulesortaskstobeperformedandwhowillperformthem,thedatestheyshouldbecompleted,andprojectcosts.
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答案解析:CPA-06442ExplanationChoice”c”iscorrect.Asteeringcommitteehasbroadobjectivesthatincludetheoversightofsystemsdevelopmentandacquisitionafteranassessmentofdataproceedingneeds.Choice”d”isincorrect.ITprojec
Afast-growingservicecompanyisdevelopingitsinformationtechnologyinternally.Whatisthefirststepinthecompany’ssystemsdevelopmentlifecycle?
A、nalysis.
B、esign.
C、Testing.
D、Implementation.
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答案解析:CPA-05864ExplanationChoice”a”iscorrect.Systemsanalysisisthefirststepinthesystemsdevelopmentlifecycle.Choice”d”isincorrect.Implementationistheactualinstallationanduseofthesystem.Itoccursneartheendofthe